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examining magistrate
In an inquisitorial system of law the examining magistrate, or investigating magistrate, or inquisitorial magistrate, is a judge who carries out investigations into allegations of criminality and arranges prosecutions.
==Origin==
Many European judiciaries are based on the formal methods of the 1804 Napoleonic Code. As early police forces were often unreliable, the practice was to allow anyone to approach an examining magistrate and, on presentation of ''prima facie'' evidence alone, ask for an official investigation of supposed wrongdoing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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